谢少文1903.09.15～1995.07.20

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　　微生物学家、免疫学家。原籍浙江绍兴，生于上海。1921年毕业于苏州东吴大学，1926年获长沙湘雅医学院医学博士学位。1932～1934年赴美国哈佛大学医学院进修。中国医学科学院基础医学研究所教授。30～40年代主要研究传染病，在国际上首次用鸡胚培养斑疹伤寒立克次氏体成功（1934年）。50年代开始探讨神经系统与免疫系统的联系。70年代致力于免疫学新方法、新技术的研究、推广和标准化，以促进免疫学在中国的发展。在60余年的教学、科研中，对医学科学的发展做出了很大贡献。1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。
　　Microbiologist and immunologist. Born in Shanghai. Graduated from Soochow University， Suzhou in 1921. Received MD from Xiangya University， Changsha in 1926. Continued research in the Medical School， Harvard University， USA from 1932 to 1934. Professor， Institute of Basic Medical Sciences， Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. In the 1930s and 1940s， Xie focused his research on infectious diseases. He was the first who successfully cultivated typhus rickettsia in chicken embryo in 1934. He has been doing research and teaching for over 60 years， making great contributions to the development of medical sciences. He has educated and trained many young scientists by organizing different kinds of training courses and seminars. He always encourages students to learn and to solve questions by themselves and insists that students and teachers should help each other. He emphasizes that research work must be closely integrated with the need of medical clinics. He pays much attention to scientific advances abroad. He started the research on the linkage of nervous system with immune system in the 1950s.
　　In the 1970， he devoted great effort to the study， popularization and standardization of new methods and new technologies on immunology so as to facilitate the progress of immunology in China.He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.
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