您好, 访客   登录/注册

米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠的效果观察

来源:用户上传      作者:

  【摘要】 目的 探讨米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠的临床效果。方法 95例异位妊娠患者, 随机分为联合用药组(48例)和对照组(47例)。对照组患者采用甲氨蝶呤治疗, 联合用药组患者采用米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤治疗。观察比较两组患者的临床症状与相关指标改善时间、临床疗效。
  结果 联合用药组患者的腹痛消失、包块消失及血清β人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平恢复时间分别为(8.1±2.5)、(18.3±6.8)、(16.3±5.3)d, 均明显短于对照组的(16.4±4.3)、(28.7±7.2)、(24.2±6.1)d, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后, 联合用药组患者的总有效率为93.75%(45/48), 明显高于对照组的78.72%(37/47), 差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.540, P=0.033<0.05)。结论 采用米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠患者的临床效果显著, 能够明显缩短临床症状与相关指标改善时间, 值得临床广泛推广。
  【关键词】 异位妊娠;米非司酮;甲氨蝶呤
  DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.25.005
  Observation on effect of mifepristone combined with methotrexate in conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy   MA Yu-mei. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yanggu County People’s Hospital, Liaocheng 252300, China
  【Abstract】 Objective   To discuss the clinical effect of mifepristone combined with methotrexate in conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Methods   A total of 95 ectopic pregnancy patients were randomly divided into combined medication group (48 cases) and control group (47 cases). The control group was treated with methotrexate, and combined medication group was treated with mifepristone combined with methotrexate. The improvement time of clinical symptoms and related indicators and clinical efficacy in two groups was observed and compared. Results   The abdominal pain disappearance, mass disappearance and recovery time of serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) level in combined medication group were (8.1±2.5), (18.3±6.8) and (16.3±5.3) d
  respectively, which were all obviously shorter than (16.4±4.3), (28.7±7.2) and (24.2±6.1) d in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate in combined medication group was 93.75%(45/48), which was obviously higher than 78.72%(37/47) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.540, P=0.033<0.05). Conclusion   Combination of mifepristone and methotrexate shows remarkable clinical effect for patients with ectopic pregnancy, and this method can obviously shorten improvement time of clinical symptom and related indicators. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
  【Key words】 Ectopic pregnancy; Mifepristone; Methotrexate
  异位妊娠属于妇产科常见疾病, 也被称为宫外孕, 临床主要表现为不规则的出血, 一旦包块破裂引发大出血会直接威胁患者的生命安全[1]。对于符合保守治疗指征的异位妊娠患者通常采用药物治疗, 常用药物为甲氨蝶呤, 此药治疗异位妊娠具有成功率高、风险性低的优势, 可作为临床首选治疗药物[2]。但由于其选择性较差, 血清β-HCG的转阴率较低, 所以常与米非司酮聯合用药[3]。本文旨在分析米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠的效果, 现具体报告如下。
转载注明来源:https://www.xzbu.com/6/view-15009811.htm