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阿替普酶联合氯吡格雷在急性缺血性轻型脑卒中患者中的应用

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  [摘要]目的 探討阿替普酶联合氯吡格雷在急性缺血性轻型脑卒中(AIMS)患者中的应用。方法 选取2018年1月~2019年5月我院收治的154例AIMS患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各77例。对照组采用常规降糖及降压治疗,同时联合阿替普酶治疗,观察组在此基础上联合氯吡格雷治疗。随访3个月,比较两组的美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)评分及改良Rankin量表评分、实验室指标、Barthel指数和日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分、不良事件。结果 观察组治疗后的NIHSS及改良Rankin量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后Barthel指数和ADL评分高于治疗对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后的白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组不良事件的总发生率为2.60%,低于对照组的12.99%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 阿替普酶联合氯吡格雷治疗AIMS患者的效果显著,具有较高的安全性。
  [关键词]阿替普酶;氯吡格雷;急性缺血性轻型脑卒中;症状改善;安全性
  [中图分类号] R743.31          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)6(c)-0146-03
  Application of Alteplase combined with Clopidogrel in patients with acute ischemic mild stroke
  MING Zi-xin
  Outpatient Western Medicine Office, Dandong First Hospital, Liaoning Province, Dandong   118000, China
  [Abstract] Objective To explore the application of Alteplase combined with Clopidogrel in patients with acute ischemic mild stroke (AIMS). Methods A total of 154 patients with AIMS admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to May 2019 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 77 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received conventional methods of lowering blood glucose and blood pressure besides Alteplase treatment. In the observation group, on the basis of the control group, Clopidogrel was added. Followed up for 3 months, the National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score and the modified Rankin scale score, laboratory indicators, Barthel index and activity of daily living (ADL) score, and adverse events were compared in the two groups. Results The NIHSS and modified Rankin scale scores of the observation group after treatment were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The Barthel index and ADL score of the observation group after treatment were higher than those of the control group with statistical significances (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in white blood cell count (WBC), platelet count (PLT) and platelet count (FIB) between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05). The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 2.60%, lower than 12.99% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Alteplase combined with Clopidogrel is effective in the treatment of patients with AIMS and has a high safety.   综上所述,阿替普酶联合氯吡格雷对AIMS患者的症状改善效果较好,且具有较高的安全性。
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  (收稿日期:2019-12-19  本文编辑:陈文文)
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