腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆结石的效果分析

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　　【摘要】 目的：探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆结石的效果。方法：从笔者所在医院收治的胆结石患者中选择120例，根据入院顺序对患者进行分组，分为观察组和对照组，各60例。对照组使用常规开腹胆囊切除术治疗，观察组使用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗，比较两组患者的治疗效果、术后并发症发生率及临床症状消失时间。结果：观察组的治疗总有效率显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组右上腹痛、右肩疼痛、临床症状、恶心呕吐等临床症状的消失时间均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对胆结石患者进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗，能够充分发挥治疗效果，降低术后并发症发生率，帮助患者减轻临床症状和病痛，从而有效缓解病情。
　　【关键词】 腹腔镜胆囊切除术； 胆结石； 治疗效果
　　中图分类号 R575.6 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2016）3-0015-02
　　Analysis of Effect of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Treatment of Gallstone/LIU Yong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2016，14（3）：15-16
　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of gallstone.Method：120 cases with gallstone in our hospital，according to admission order to randomized patients were divided into the observation group and the control group，60 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional laparotomy cholecystectomy，the observation group was treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy，the curative effect，the incidence of postoperative complications and clinical symptoms disappear time of two groups were compared.Result：The total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group，there was statistically significant（P<0.05）.The disappearance of the times of right upper abdominal pain，shoulder pain，clinical symptoms such as nausea and vomiting in the observation group were superior to those of the control group，there were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The postoperative complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group，there was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Laparoscopic cholecystectomy therapy in patients with gallstone， can give full play to the treatment effect，reduce the risk of postoperative complications，help patients relieve clinical symptoms and disease，thus effectively alleviate.
　　【Key words】 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy； Gallstone； Treatment effect
　　First-author’s address：Ludian County Taoyuan Town Huizu Township Central Hospital，Ludian 657101，China
　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.3.007
　　近几年来的相关统计数据表明，我国胆结石的发病率呈不断上升趋势，不少患者在采取治疗措施后仍然会出现不同程度的术后并发症，严重影响了术后恢复，患者的生活质量情况并未得到明显改善。本文从笔者所在医院收治的胆结石患者中选择120例，作为本次探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆结石效果的研究对象，取得了满意的效果，现报道如下。
　　1 资料与方法
　　1.1 一般资料
　　本次研究选择的120例患者均符合胆结石的诊断标准，均存在持续性右上腹痛、右肩疼痛和恶心呕吐等临床症状。按照120例患者的入院顺序，将患者均分为观察组和对照组，各60例。观察组中，男25例，女35例，年龄25～53岁，
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