古璞映辉

来源:用户上传      作者: 栗子

　　今天，无论是乘船驾艇从运河上经过，还是沿着运河岸漫步，纵目四望，处处都可以看到千年古运河所留下的桥梁、堤坝、船坞、码头、漕仓、货栈、街巷、民居。每一景一物都积淀、镌刻着历史的沧桑、时代的变迁；每一木一石都闪映出岁月古老而厚重的光泽。
　　在杭州拱墅区，运河流经至此，为创意产业的发展提供了肥沃的文化土壤。于是，运河天地文化创意园由此诞生，一路沿河，拥有包括LOFT49、创意产业园、乐福智汇园、华源创意工厂、浙窑、创意桥、建华文创园、A8艺术公社、富义仓园区、理想·丝联166等10个创意园以及4幢楼宇。
　　“拱墅区与其他城区发展文化创意产业不同，拱墅区的文化创意产业园区大多在工业遗址上兴建，同时与运河旅游发展规划密切结合，特点十分明晰。”该区有关负责人一语道破了“天机”。
　　千年运河、曾经依托运河发展的老工业区、崭新的文化创意产业，三者完美结合，在拱墅区悄然兴起了一种文化现象—利用废弃的旧厂房改造成文化创意的时尚乐园。
　　建成于2008年5月的理想·丝联166，位于运河之畔丽水路166号，前身为杭州丝绸联合印染厂。理想·丝联166园区建筑面积12000平方米，设有创意工作区、创意展示区、中心广场、休闲娱乐区四大功能区。行走在金华路上，166的大牌子一眼就能看到。走进去会发现，老旧的厂房隐藏在郁郁葱葱的绿色之后，别有一番隐逸风味。
　　杭城的不少年轻人都是先知道蜜桃咖啡，才了解理想·丝联166这个地方。作为一个亮点，蜜桃咖啡让杭州的文艺青年趋之若鹜。白色基调的室内陈设，老厂房的粗糙质感，古典与现代的完美结合，再加上午后的一抹阳光，不得不说这是一个休闲放松的好去处。
　　在理想·丝联166里漫步，感受最多的是轻松。上班族爱来这坐着闲聊，或许也是因为这里的轻松，而这样的轻松里，也不忘带着一份时尚创意的气息。
　　同样，传统文化、运河遗存、民众互动，这三者的完美结合，也为杭州运河的古老风味增添了现代活力。
　　手工艺活态展示馆，由民国时期通益公纱厂老厂房改建，于2011年5月开馆。其最大特色是，将张小泉剪刀、王星记扇子等老底子的老技艺，从“静态”展示变成“活态”展示，观众能亲自参与制作过程，体验传统文化。
　　为进一步丰富非物质文化遗产手工内容，今年5月起，手工艺活态展示馆闭馆扩容提升，计划国庆节重新亮相。扩容后，该馆面积将扩大一倍，共计3000平方米，入驻的非遗手工艺达到19项。除了原有的张小泉剪刀、王星记扇子、西湖绸伞等杭州老字号以及油纸伞、紫砂、皮雕、剪纸的现场展演内容外，该馆还将引入富阳竹纸、桑蚕技艺的生产制作场景，并邀请天竺筷、蛋雕、瓯塑等知名的省市级非遗项目参加。该馆还将另辟厂房历史陈列区，展出原杭一棉老工人提供的100多件老物品、老照片，让观众了解百年老厂的历史与变迁。
　　杭州拱墅区无疑是运河保护开发做得最为出色的沿岸城区，而这一点同样也延续到了周边的城镇。不远处，千年佳丽地的古镇塘栖，也在掀起一股运河现代风。
　　申遗样板、运河名镇、国际旅游综合体……塘栖影响日盛。其中，水北、水南、市南三大历史街区已经日趋成熟，江南阿二、丁哥黑鱼馆以及肯德基等一批知名餐饮和塘栖老字号企业纷纷入驻。
　　塘栖将目光延伸到水北风情特色街以北的区域，对运河A、B、C、D四个小岛进行综合开发，拟建成具有国际化品牌形象的历史文化小镇、具有国际吸引力的主题体验型旅游产品的国际小镇。
　　2012年底，一个名为“新运河·新经济·新价值”的运河经济带发展高峰论坛在杭州举行。此次高峰论坛的举行，让杭州重新审视千年大运河未来的发展机遇。
　　“杭州是大运河灿烂的明珠，所以大运河是杭州的母亲河。”杭州市京杭运河（杭州段）综合保护委员会副主任倪政刚表示，这十几年来，运河两岸发生了翻天覆地的变化，运河的产业从原来过去的航运逐步的走向现代的服务业，包括旅游、生态的，包括其他的文化创意经济，等等。
　　中国大运河申遗已经进入了实质性阶段，杭州的一段将在不久后的未来成为继西湖之后又一杭州城市的新名片。如此一来，如何更好地保护和利用运河资源，充分发挥大运河在文化、旅游、经济和人居等领域的作用，打造独具活力的运河经济带，助力杭州经济、商贸以及房地产开发业的发展，正成为新的课题。
　　谈到“新”（新运河、新经济、新价值），或许首先是运河沿岸产业格局的“新”。古运河经济带保护开发的产业定位，应当是传统商贸业与现代服务业的有机结合，其具体的产业方向应该是形成多元、复杂的综合产业体系。其次是经济格局的“新”。不能仅仅停留在“航运的河”，而是要向“文化的河”转变。
　　相信在“新”的推动下，中国大运河杭州段将展示出更加璀璨的文化。
　　（除署名外，本文照片由作者拍摄）
　　Renaissance of Grand Canal in Hangzhou
　　By Li Zi
　　Today， the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal of China looks rejuvenated no matter whether you take a boat tour on the canal or take a stroll along the canal. What has been left over from the glory and glamour of the Grand Canal are still there： bridges， levees， docks， piers， barns， warehouses， streets and lanes， residential houses. Gongshu District of Hangzhou is a typical area which once prospered thanks to its geographical advantages created by the canal. Nowadays， the old canal zone is ten creative cultural sites such as LOFT49， the Creative Industrial Park， Lefu Smart Zone， Huayuan Creative Factory， Zhejiang Kiln， Fuyi Granary Zone， Silk Works 166. Also on the canal are four high-rise modern buildings. 　　Unlike cultural businesses in other districts of the city， the above-mentioned cultural businesses in Gongshu District are located in the old factories which used to flank the Canal. The blueprints for these cultural businesses were developed in conjuncture with the blueprints of local tourism. With these blueprints， Gongshu District has turned quite a few factory houses into incubators of creative ideas， art， and fashion.
　　Aspiration-Silk Work166 is situated at 166 Lishui Road on the Grand Canal. The site used to house a large silk dyeing business. In 2005， the factory workshops， which measure 1，2000 square meters of built-up area， were turned into four sections： work， display， entertainment and a central square. What makes the zone stands out is a big logo and many trees left over from the past. For many young people in Hangzhou， it is Peach Cafe in Aspiration-Silk Work166 that allured them first to the new site. Featured in white and a feeling of industrial house lost in history， youngsters love to hang out there， enjoying afternoon sunshine and a cup of coffee.
　　Also located in the area are some museums which highlight traditional culture and ancient canal-centered lifestyle. Handicrafts in Action， a museum situated in the previous workshops of a yarn-spinning factory， was founded in May 2011. The major crafts on display are Zhang Xiaoquan scissors and Wang Xing Ji paper fans， two traditional handicrafts of Hangzhou. Visitors can see the best products and they can view how craftsmen make scissors and fans on the spot. The museum also provides a hands-on experience. In May， 2013， the museum closed its door for an expansion project. The project is slated to conclude in October， 2013. It will expand to 3，000 square meters and 19 kinds of handicrafts， which are also intangible cultural heritages， will be exhibited. Masters will be there to demonstrate the traditional procedures and techniques. One section of the museum exhibits about 100 photographs highlighting the life and work of the Hangzhou First Cotton Textile Factory.
　　Tangxi， a canal zone in a northern suburb of Hangzhou， is now experiencing a renaissance as as a canal town. In association with the application campaign for acquiring a world heritage status and with international tourism featuring canal features， Tangxi now presents three historical streets. A few domestic and international restaurant chains have gravitated toward Tangxi. Tangxi is going to develope four isles to attract international tourists. 　　At the end of 2012， a development forum was held in Hangzhou， featuring the theme “New Canal， New Economy， New Value”. It examined development opportunities for the millennium-old canal district in Hangzhou， with a focus on economic potentiality in the canal zone and regional economic growth in the next decade.
　　Thanks to the development over the past 10 plus years， the canal is no longer shipping centered. It is now home to a modern tertiary industry specialized in tourism， ecology and creative cultural businesses.
　　The development strategy for the canal-zone is the latest urban development phase of Hangzhou： The past two development phases have been around the West Lake and across Qiantang River.
　　At present， the application for acquiring a world heritage status for the Grand Canal of China is at a substantial stage. It can be imagined that granted the status， the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal will be another call card of Hangzhou. For the development planners of the city， how to better protect and utilize the resources of the Grand Canal， how to give full play to the role the Grand Canal plays in culture， tourism， economy and human residence， will be a tough task. The city planners are now considering ways to integrate the canal into the city's future.
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