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腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹切开治疗胆结石患者的临床效果比较分析

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  [摘要] 目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹切开治疗胆结石患者的临床效果,并将两种治疗方法的临床效果进行比较分析。 方法 依据纳入排除标准从我院2012年9月~2013年3月收治的胆结石患者中随机选取80例,采用随机数字表法将80例患者分为两组,每组40例,对照组患者采用开腹将胆囊切除的方法进行治疗,研究组采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术进行治疗,术后对两组的治疗效果、安全性进行比较。 结果 两组患者经治疗后,研究组的手术时间、术后住院时间、术中出血量明显优于对照组。且研究组患者疼痛感积分明显低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在临床疗效方面比较发现,研究组术后不良反应低于对照组,且总有效率高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对胆结石患者采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术进行治疗,可以有效缩短手术操作时间及住院时间,降低出血量,减缓其疼痛感,降低不良反应发生率,使患者尽快康复。应用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆结石具有良好的临床效果,值得在临床推广应用。
  [关键词] 腹腔镜;胆结石;开腹切除;腹腔镜胆囊切除术
  [中图分类号] R657.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)29-0036-03
  Clinical effect comparison analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in treatment of patients with gallstones
  LIU Zhibing
  Department of General Surgery, Ya'an People's Hospital in Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625000, China
  [Abstract] Objective To study and discuss the clinical effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in the treatment of patients with gallstones, and compare and analyze the clinical effects of the two treatment methods. Methods Eighty patients were selected from the patients with gallstones treated in our hospital from September 2012 to March 2013 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The 80 patients were divided into two groups using the random table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given laparotomic cholecystectomy and the study group was given laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The postoperative treatment effects and safety of the two groups were analyzed comparatively. Results After surgical treatment, comparing the surgical effects, the study group was significantly better than the control group in the operative time, postoperative hospital stay and intraoperative bleeding amount. The study group was significantly lower than the control group in the pain score, with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). Regarding to the clinical efficacy, the study group was lower than the control group in the postoperative adverse reactions and was higher than the control group in the total effective rate, with statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion For the patients with gallstones, the application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively shorten surgical operative time and postoperative hospital stay, reduce intraoperative bleeding amount and reduce patients’ pain and is conducive to reducing the incidence of adverse reactions and enabling fast recovery. The application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of gallstones shows good clinical effects and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.   综上所述,对胆结石患者在腹腔镜下进行胆囊切除的手术,可以有效缩短手术操作时间和患者术后的住院时间,并且患者术中的出血量明显降低,痛感不明显。且此方法治疗,要比开腹切除胆囊更加安全,可以有效降低不良反应的发生率,使患者可以得到尽快康复,应用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆结石具有良好的临床效果,值得在临床上推广使用。
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  (收稿日期:2015-06-08)
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