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格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗老年糖尿病患者的临床疗效探讨

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  [摘要] 目的 探究格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗老年糖尿病患者的临床疗效。方法 将2018年1—12月时段内在该院治疗的老年糖尿病患者84例纳入研究,按照住院号单双数,将之分为两组,每组42例,对照组给予格列美脲治疗,观察组在此基础上加用二甲双胍,对比两组治疗效果及不良反应发生率。结果 治疗后,观察组FPG、2 hPG、HbAlc显著下降,显著低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在不良反应发生率上,观察组为4.76%,低于对照组的11.90%,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗老年糖尿病患者,安全高效,可有效降低血糖,值得采纳应用。
  [关键词] 格列美脲;二甲双胍;治疗;老年糖尿病患者;临床疗效
  [中图分类号] R587.1          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2019)07(b)-0063-02
  [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of glimepiride combined with metformin in the treatment of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods Eighty-four elderly patients with diabetes mellitus who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2018 were enrolled in the study. According to the hospitalized singles, they were divided into two groups, 42 in each group. Glimepiride was added in the control group, metformin was added to the observation group, and the treatment effect and adverse reaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the FPG, 2 hPG and HbAlc in the observation group decreased significantly, which was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). In the incidence of adverse reactions, the observation group was 4.76%, lower than the control group, 11.90%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Glimepiride combined with metformin is safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients with diabetes, which can effectively reduce blood glucose and is worthy of adoption.
  [Key words] Glimepiride; Metformin; Treatment; Elderly patients with diabetes; Clinical efficacy
  糖尿病,为内分泌科常见的疾病之一,在临床中糖尿病患者主要的表现为:多饮、多尿、多食以及体重减轻等。临床研究表明,在受到遗传因素及环境因素的影响下,易诱发糖尿病。与此同时,由于糖尿病会对患者的生活质量造成较大程度的影响,因此需采取积极的医治方案。近年来,不少学者表示糖尿病患者在确诊后应长期服用二甲双胍、达格列净等降糖药物进行治疗[1-2]。该次试验以2018年1—12月42例老年糖尿病患者为例,旨在探究格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗该疾病的效果,现报道如下。
  1  资料与方法
  1.1  一般资料
  将2018年1—12月时段内在该院治疗的老年糖尿病患者84例纳入研究,按照住院号单双数,将之分为两组,每组42例。采集患者基本资料进行统计分析,具体如下:①对照组中,男性24例、女性18例;年龄跨度为61~78岁,中位数年龄(68.52±3.17)岁;最低、最高病程分别为3年、18年,病程中位数为(10.03±2.14)年。②观察组中,男性25例、女性17例;年齡跨度为61~78岁,中位数年龄(68.83±3.24)岁;最低、最高病程分别为3年、17年,病程中位数为(10.16±2.35)年。对照组和观察组在性别、年龄、病程等均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有纳入比较的意义。
  1.2  纳入与排除标准
  (1)纳入选标准:①均符合世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的有关“糖尿病”的诊断标准;②均知悉治疗方案,且签署知情同意书。
  (2)排除标准:①合并有酮症酸中毒等危急并发症者;②存在相关药物过敏者。
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