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不同护理干预模式对福利院儿童急性上呼吸道感染患儿的影响分析

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  【摘要】 目的 探讨不同护理干预模式对福利院儿童急性上呼吸道感染患儿的影响。方法 80例福利院急性上呼吸道感染患儿作为研究对象, 按照随机抽签法分为观察组和对照组, 每组40例。观察组患儿给予针对性护理, 对照组患儿给予一般护理。观察比较两组患儿的临床效果、舒适情况及治疗依从性。结果 经干预后, 观察组患儿总有效率为97.50%, 明显高于对照组的80.00%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.135, P=0.013<0.05)。观察组患儿内心舒适、生理舒适、环境舒适评分均明显低于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿治疗依从率为97.50%, 明显高于对照组的80.00%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.135, P=0.013<0.05)。结论 针对性护理应用于福利院儿童急性上呼吸道感染患儿中具有较高的临床价值, 有利于提高其临床效果、舒适度及治疗依从性, 值得应用及推广。
  【关键词】 针对性护理;福利院儿童;急性上呼吸道感染
  DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.22.068
  【Abstract】 Objective   To discuss the influence of different nursing intervention modes on children with acute upper respiratory tract infection in welfare institution. Methods   A total of 80 children with acute upper respiratory tract infection in welfare institution as study subjects were divided by random lottery method into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group received targeted nursing, and the control group received general nursing. The clinical effect, comfort degree and treatment compliance in two groups was observed and compared. Results   After intervention, the observation group had obviously higher total effective rate as 97.50% than 80.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=6.135, P=0.013<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower inner comfort, physical comfort and environmental comfort score than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously higher treatment compliance as 97.50% than 80.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=6.135, P=0.013<0.05). Conclusion   Application of targeted nursing has high clinical value in children with acute upper respiratory tract infection in welfare institute, and it is helpful to improve the clinical effect, degree of comfort and treatment compliance. It is worthy of application and promotion.
  【Key words】 Targeted nursing; Children in welfare institution; Acute upper respiratory tract infection
  急性上呼吸道感染是儿童常见呼吸系统疾病之一, 发生率呈日益上升趋势, 若不及时进行有效治疗会导致病情进一步恶化, 从而诱发一系列严重并发症, 但是福利院患儿对陌生环境易产生强烈的应激反应, 尤其是医院, 为此护理人员需积极实施有效的护理措施, 使其愿意接受治疗[1]。因此, 本院为了探讨不同护理干预模式对福利院儿童急性上呼吸道感染患儿的影响, 特选取80例福利院急性上呼吸道感染患儿作为研究对象, 现将研究结果报告如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1. 1 一般资料 选取2017年1月~2018年12月本院收治的80例福利院急性上呼吸道感染患兒作为研究对象, 按照随机抽签法分为观察组和对照组, 每组40例。观察组患儿中, 男23例, 女17例;年龄6个月~5岁, 平均年龄(4.23±0.47)岁;病程3~12 d, 平均病程(7.25±1.65)d。对照组患儿中, 男24例, 女16例;年龄7个月~5岁, 平均年龄(4.26±0.49)岁;病程3~13 d, 平均病程(7.28±1.92)d。两组患儿的性别、年龄及病程等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
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