“7选5补足”:加强概括理解能力

来源:用户上传      作者: 吴小华

　　2009年高考英语辽宁卷的阅读理解题增加了“7选5补足”题型,在一篇约300词的短文中设置5个空格,文后给出7个选项,要求从中选出与5个空格相匹配的选项。
　　
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　71
　　Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
　　●Location (位置)
　　72. Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.
　　●Keeping Things in Order
　　Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 73. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.
　　●74
　　Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75.
　　Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
　　
　　A. Attitude Is Everything
　　B. Bring Organization into Your Home
　　C. Here are several ways to choose a location
　　D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment
　　E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example
　　F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children
　　G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life
　　
　　参考答案: 71. D72. F73. G74. A75. E
　　
　　辽宁卷这一题型与我省高考英语自选模块试题中的05题有异曲同工之处,但是我省的自选模块05题要求相对较低。首先,我省的这个题型出现在自选模块中,考查的对象是能力水平较高的同学;而辽宁卷“7选5补足”题出现在普通卷中,涉及面更广。其次,我省是“5选4”填空,干扰选项比“7选5”少。第三,在试题内容上,辽宁卷的“7选5补足”题不仅有使文章内容连贯的句子填空,还有文章标题、段落标题的选择;而我省的试题仅涉及内容连贯,另外附有一道主观题考查对文章词句的理解。
　　辽宁卷“7选5补足”题中关于文章标题、段落标题的选择,对同学们整体把握文章和概括文意的能力要求更高,我省同学在平时的学习中也应加强概括主旨和拟定标题的训练,这样的练习对常规的阅读理解也很有帮助。

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