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甘精胰岛素与二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病伴肥胖症的效果分析

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  [摘要] 目的 分析甘精胰岛素与二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病伴肥胖症的临床效果。方法 选择2015年10月—2018年10月该院收治的100例初发2型糖尿病伴肥胖症患者为研究对象,将其分为两组,每组50例。对照组使用甘精胰岛素注射液治疗,以此为基础,观察组联合使用二甲双胍片,分析结果。结果 和对照组相比,观察组治疗效果明显更好(P<0.05)。干预前,两组受试者的糖化血红蛋白、餐后2 h血糖以及空腹血糖无明显差异(P>0.05)。干預后,患者上述指标有所改善,就改善程度来看,和对照组相比,观察组受试者治疗效果明显更好(P<0.05)。干预前,两组受试者的TG,TC,HDL-C以及LDL-C指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,患者上述指标均有所改善,就改善程度来讲,和对照组相比,观察组治疗效果明显更好(P<0.05)。对照组低血糖发生率为 42.00%,观察组低血糖发生率为 10.00%。和对照组相比,观察组的低血糖发生率明显更低(P<0.05)。结论 对于初发性2型糖尿病合并肥胖症患者,以甘精胰岛素为基础,联合使用二甲双胍片进行治疗,能够取得满意成效。此类方案安全性强、有效性高,有助于减少患者治疗后低血糖发生概率。可调节患者血糖血脂,因此值得进一步在临床中推广应用。
  [关键词] 甘精胰岛素;二甲双胍;初发2型糖尿病;肥胖症
  [中图分类号] R59          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2019)06(b)-0021-03
  [Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of insulin glargine and metformin in the treatment of first-onset type 2 diabetes with obesity. Methods 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with obesity admitted to our hospital from October 2015 to October 2018 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two groups, 50 in each group. The control group was treated with insulin glargine injection. Based on this, the observation group was combined with metformin tablets and the results were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the therapeutic effect of the observation group was significantly better(P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in glycated hemoglobin, postprandial 2 h blood glucose and fasting blood glucose between the two groups(P>0.05). The above indicators were improved. In terms of improvement, the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05). Before the intervention, the TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C index of the two groups of subjects had no significant difference(P>0.05). After treatment, the above indicators were improved. In terms of improvement, compared with the control group, the observation group was significantly better(P<0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia was 42.00%, and the incidence of hypoglycemia in the observation group was 10.00%. Compared with the control group, the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly lower in the observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with primary type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with obesity, based on insulin glargine combined with metformin tablets, can achieve satisfactory results. Such programs are safe and effective, helping to reduce the probability of hypoglycemia after treatment. It can regulate blood glucose and blood lipids in patients, so it is worth further promotion in clinical practice.    二甲双胍片为治疗2型糖尿病的一线药物。这种药品能够利用减少葡萄糖于肠道中吸收的方式,全面提升患者胰岛素敏感性,以便对血糖起到良好控制作用[5]。
   甘精胰岛素可以在很大程度上加长代谢时间,全面调节体重,降低血糖血脂。使用上述药物联合治疗,能够取得满意的控制血糖、血脂效果。降低血糖发生概率,有助于患者疾病预后,提升病患的生活质量。
   相关研究指出[6],二甲双胍为治疗2型糖尿病的一线药品。其除却能够提升病患机体对于胰岛素敏感性之外,也能够有效加强脂肪、肝脏和肌肉等组织再利用葡萄糖,进而取得满意效果。甘精胰岛素注射液和二甲双胍片两者有着协同效用。使用此类方案进行治疗,能够取得降低体重血糖值的成效。使用甘精胰岛素治疗效果平稳且持久,在此同时联合二甲双胍可以全面抑制机体摄取葡糖量,继而加强胰岛素抵抗现象和外周葡萄糖利用。减少低血糖发生概率。该次实验所取得的结果,和国内文献研究结果相一致。这也在进一步证实了联合用药治疗2型糖尿病合并肥胖症的有效性、科学性。并且二甲双胍对于人体脂肪合成不存在促进效用,并且对于健康群体也没有明显降血糖的效果。所以不易引发低血糖。
   综上所述,对于初发性2型糖尿病合并肥胖症患者,以甘精胰岛素为基础,联合使用二甲双胍片进行治疗,能够取得满意成效。此类方案安全性强、有效性高,有助于减少患者治疗后低血糖发生概率。可调节患者血糖血脂,因此值得进一步在临床中推广应用。
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  (收稿日期:2019-03-22)
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