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核苷类抗病毒药物治疗乙肝肝硬化预后效果

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   【摘要】 目的:探讨核苷类抗病毒药物治疗乙肝肝硬化预后效果。方法:选择笔者所在医院2017年1月-2019年1月收治的乙肝肝硬化患者104例作为对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=52)和观察组(n=52)。对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用核苷类抗病毒药物治疗,比较两组患者治疗后肝功能指标变化及并发症发生情况。结果:治疗后观察组谷草转氨酶、总胆红素、谷丙转氨酶水平均低于对照组,白蛋白、胆碱酯酶水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组乙型肝炎e抗原、乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸(HBV-DNA)转阴率及HBV-DNA下降幅度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率(5.77%)低于对照组(28.84%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在对乙肝肝硬化患者的治疗中采用核苷类抗病毒药物治疗能够明显改善肝功能的各项指标水平,抑制HBV-DNA的復制,从而提高HBeAg、HBV-DNA转阴率及HBV-DNA下降幅度,同时减少患者并发症的发生,具有较高的安全性,值得推广应用。
   【关键词】 核苷类抗病毒药物 乙肝肝硬化 肝功能指标 并发症
   doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.32.071 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)32-0-03
   [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the prognostic effect of nucleoside antiviral drugs on hepatitis B cirrhosis. Method: A total of 104 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as subjects. They were divided into the control group (n=52) and the observation group (n=52) by random number table method. The patients in the control group were given routine drug treatment, while the patients in the observation group were given nucleoside antiviral drugs on the basis of the treatment in the control group. The changes of liver function indexes and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups. Result: After treatment, the levels of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, total bilirubin and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, while the levels of albumin and cholinesterase were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The negative rate of hepatitis B e antigen, hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA) and decrease of HBV-DNA in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications (5.77%) in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (28.84%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of nucleoside antiviral drugs in the treatment of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis can significantly improve the level of various indicators of liver function, inhibit the replication of HBV-DNA, thereby increasing the negative rate of HBeAg and HBV-DNA and the decrease of HBV-DNA, while reducing the incidence of complications in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. It is safe, worth promoting and applying.    综上所述,在对乙肝肝硬化患者的治疗中采用核苷类抗病毒药物治疗能够明显改善肝功能的各项指标,抑制HBV-DNA的复制从而提高HBeAg、HBV-DNA转阴率及HBV-DNA下降幅度,同时减少患者并发症的发生,具有较高的安全性,值得推广应用。
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  (收稿日期:2019-09-17) (本文编辑:马竹君)
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